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Stages Of Recovery From Alcoholism The Recovery Village Palm Beach at Baptist Health

Sauna therapy can aid in alcohol detox by enhancing circulation and helping remove toxins through sweating. Recognizing the need for recovery is the first step toward reclaiming control and improving overall well-being. Seeking support and education, such as attending support groups, can provide valuable insights and guidance during this stage. People often need to address past trauma or familial issues during this time. So far, there’s no consensus on the medical definition of recovery in alcohol treatment literature. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), recovery is a process that involves remission from AUD and quitting heavy drinking for good.

Managing Triggers and Cravings

The continuing actions necessary include finding ways to have fun without alcohol and avoiding triggers, for example. There is no set length of time any person will remain in this or any other stage of alcoholism. Under this model, alcoholism is a chronic condition that requires professional treatment, much like diabetes. The model also delineates four stages of alcohol use that progress over time. AA can be a helpful program for many people who are trying to quit alcohol and other substances, but it is not the only option.

Do I need to detox at an alcohol addiction treatment center?

The most severe form of alcohol withdrawal is delirium tremens (DTs), characterized by altered mental status and severe autonomic hyperactivity that may lead to cardiovascular collapse. Only about 5 percent of patients with alcohol withdrawal progress to DTs, but about 5 percent of these patients die. A person in the contemplation stage wants to get help, but has not made a concrete decision to do so. This initial stage of change occurs when the affected individual realizes the range of negative impacts drinking is having on their life. This realization may be something they actively avoid thinking about, as they have not developed any intention of taking action and finding treatment.

Choosing the Right Treatment Program

It stands to reason that alcohol recovery is also a gradual process with no set timeline. Choosing the right rehabilitation program depends on various factors, including the severity of the addiction, personal circumstances, and individual needs. It’s important to consult with healthcare professionals or addiction specialists to determine the most suitable program for an individual’s unique situation. During detoxification, the body adjusts to functioning without alcohol. This adjustment period may lead to various withdrawal symptoms as the body detoxifies.

• The purpose of the 12 traditions is to help provide guidelines about the relationships between the group and the community and between individual members of the group.
• This makes it harder for people to realize that their drinking patterns are problematic.
• In addition, medications may be able to help ease or stop drinking and guard against relapses.
• It may also involve identifying patterns of behavior that indicate alcohol dependence.

What Are the 12 Steps of Recovery?

Now is the opportunity to go deeper, stay accountable, and work towards lasting change. Without seeing treatment through, even when you feel good, there’s a greater chance of experiencing setbacks. In the rehab industry, the “patient” vs. “client” issue is an ongoing debate, as well. Do we call the people who are admitted to rehab patients, or do we call them clients? By calling people who are in treatment for addiction clients, we are minimizing the involvement and importance of doctors and medical science in their treatment.

Post-detox care is vital for long-term sobriety and involves more than just maintaining abstinence; it’s about building a sustainable lifestyle that supports lasting recovery. This phase can include engaging stages of alcoholic recovery in various therapies, treatments, and lifestyle adjustments that aid individuals in coping with the new challenges of sobriety. Participation in aftercare or continuing care programs is also crucial to mitigate the risk of relapse and to sustain the progress made during detox.

10 Ways Narcissists and Alcoholics Are Similar

Relapse is a common experience among people who are recovering from AUD. You can take steps to prevent relapse, such as recognizing your triggers and joining a support group. If you do relapse, try to seek help again — it’s still possible to make a full recovery. There are no medications to treat NPD, but if you also experience depression or another mental health condition, a doctor may prescribe medications to treat the other condition.

Dealing with the Alcoholic Narcissist

• According to social learning theory, we learn through observing and imitating others around us.
• Moreover, the consequences of the narcissism-alcoholism cycle can be severe.
• It also found that people who watch internet pornography are more likely to have narcissism than people who do not.
• In general, narcissists don’t like to accept responsibility for what they say and do.

Reach out to loved ones you trust who can walk with you through the recovery journal. Alternatively, you can access support symptoms for each condition separately. Although it is a relatively new phenomenon, social media addiction has been around since the advent of sharing pictures and status updates online. A 2014 study into narcissism and the use of internet pornography found a direct correlation between hours spent viewing pornographic material and the extent of narcissism. It also found that people who watch internet pornography are more likely to have narcissism than people who do not. If your alcohol use is severe, you’ll likely need to go to an inpatient facility so that you can safely withdraw from alcohol.

From Curiosity to Dependence: The 4 Stages of Alcohol Misuse

One of the most significant impacts of being in a relationship with an alcoholic narcissist is the constant need for attention. They may always demand your attention, leaving little room for you to focus on your needs and desires. As a result, you may feel resentful and frustrated as you struggle to maintain healthy boundaries in the relationship. narcissism and alcoholism can often form a distressing cycle, reinforcing patterns and feedback loops that contribute to negative consequences. Understanding this cycle is crucial in comprehending the complex relationship between these two conditions. Very little research has been conducted specifically on narcissism’s effect on problem recognition or a person’s readiness to change.

How are narcissists and alcoholics similar?

• It can help them learn ways to develop empathy for others, assess their capabilities realistically, and improve their ability to regulate their emotions.
• A 2014 study looking at infidelity also found that people with narcissism were more likely to be unfaithful during a relationship.
• When other people point out their drinking problem, alcoholics react defensively.

However, there are steps they can take to reduce risks within their control. The outlook of co-occurring NPD and AUD may depend on the severity of each condition and how each individual is functioning. People with AUD may have self-awareness of their condition and a desire to change. However, some with NPD may not be aware of how their behavior affects others. By building support from family and friends, you are more likely to stay on course with your dual treatment plan and avoid the stress that can make AUD and NPD worse.

While these similarities exist, it’s important to note that alcoholism and narcissism are different conditions with unique characteristics. Narcissists may turn to alcohol as a means of self-medication or as a way to enhance their self-esteem. Alcohol can temporarily alleviate feelings of insecurity, anxiety, and low self-worth, providing a temporary escape from the demands of maintaining a grandiose self-image.

Does Alcohol Make Narcissistic Behavior Worse?

This article looks at the links between narcissism and addiction and explains why people with narcissism may be more likely than other people to engage in addictive behaviors. Many people use the terms “alcohol use disorder” and “alcohol misuse” interchangeably, but they refer to two different things. Jeanette Hu, AMFT, based in California, is a former daily drinker, psychotherapist, and Sober Curiosity Guide. She supports individuals who long for a better relationship with alcohol, helping them learn to drink less without living less. One bolsters the ego of the narcissist and one unknowingly encourages the addiction.

• People can misuse alcohol without having AUD or being addicted to alcohol.
• The fly slides deeper and deeper, eventually finding itself trapped in a place where escape seems impossible.
• Furthermore, alcoholism can contribute to a cycle of self-destructive behavior that reinforces narcissistic tendencies.
• With both conditions, the benefits of therapy depend on your willingness to work on yourself.

The Link Between Narcissistic Personality Disorder and Alcoholism

• If the person does not want to enter treatment or change, there may not be hope for healing.
• Alcohol can temporarily alleviate feelings of insecurity, anxiety, and low self-worth, providing a temporary escape from the demands of maintaining a grandiose self-image.
• Furthermore, as alcohol reduces inhibitions, it may exacerbate other narcissistic behaviors, such as heightened self-absorption, denial, delusions of grandeur, and destructive tendencies.
• On the flip side, grandiose and vulnerable NPD were both independent factors for alcohol abuse, concluded a 2019 study in the Journal of American College Health.

This study concluded that people with grandiose narcissism are more able to evaluate and recognize their problems with alcohol than people with vulnerable narcissism. People in the latter group are less able to recognize that they have a problem and are, therefore, less likely to be ready to change their behaviors. It is important to note, however, that the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) does not distinguish between types of narcissism. The idea of vulnerable versus grandiose narcissism comes from the psychodynamic idea that people with narcissistic traits believe they need to be perfect to be okay. Narcissism and drug use are strongly linked, with many narcissistic individuals using drugs to enhance their sense of power and control over others. People with a narcissistic personality may also be more likely to engage in risky behaviors like drug use due to their sense of invincibility and lack of concern for the consequences of their actions.

Are narcissists more likely to develop addictions?

If you or someone you know is struggling with narcissism or alcoholism, it’s important to seek help from a mental health professional. Treatment may involve therapy, medication, and support groups, among other options. However, seeking help and support from qualified professionals can be transformative in breaking free from this cycle and promoting recovery and well-being. Treatment approaches that address both conditions simultaneously, such as dual diagnosis treatment, individual therapy, group therapy, and family therapy, can provide comprehensive support and guidance. Some mental health conditions are likely to occur together, and when they do, they’re called co-occurring disorders.

Alcohol helps the narcissist overcome their deep-seated insecurities and gain confidence, increasing the likelihood of them experiencing problems with alcohol later on. They depend on others for validation; if that’s not forthcoming, their whole world collapses – an experience that drives them to find solace in the bottom of a bottle. Research suggests that narcissists suffer more stress than non-narcissists, possibly because they’re actually more insecure. This shouldn’t come as a surprise when considering why people are driven to drink.

How to Handle Peer Pressure for Kids

This involvement can lead to exposure to role models and eventually lead to the teens becoming positive role models themselves. It’s natural to listen to and learn from other people your age. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers.

What Are Examples of Positive Peer Pressure?

The term “peer” often refers to people one knows in real life and who have a similar social status to oneself. However, peer pressure can also be exerted by the larger culture. For example, television shows can convey to the public an acceptable way to behave, even though the people on TV do not know every individual they are influencing. Peer pressure is a big deal for adolescents and young adults.

Revenge Bedtime Procrastination Could Be Why You Stay Up Late

Keep in mind overcoming peer pressure is not always easy so you need to trust yourself, believe in your abilities, and most important never underestimate the power of your voice and choices. Believe that you are worthy of living a life that is true to yourself. Practice saying No firmly but politely when you are asked to do something that goes against your values or makes you uncomfortable. Remind yourself it is ok to stand for yourself and set boundaries because when you say No to others you ultimately say Yes to yourself. It is when someone explicitly tries to persuade you into doing something you are not comfortable with. For example, a friend might pressure you to try alcohol or drugs at a party.

Peer Pressure in Older Teens and Young Adults

If you feel pressured by people to do things you’re uncomfortable doing, there are lots of ways to respond. Be prepared to deal with peer pressure by having a response ready. Avoid places where people do illegal activities or other things you feel uncomfortable around.

Explore Academic Programs and Curriculum

This is when peers set plenty of good examples for each other. Especially in cases like those above, this gives YOU an opportunity to influence your peers positively. Take your power back and stand up for what you think is right. Seeking professional support goes beyond normalising – it can unearth root causes behind sensitive topics that peers may unconsciously prey upon.

We feel peer pressure when we seek approval from others instead of from God. It would be good for teens to surround themselves with people their age who have the same interests and share the same behavior. Walking away, setting a boundary, or taking space from the connection is totally okay. Whether or not the bond you have with the person in question is sour or generally positive, you don’t have to give into social pressure. As you can see, these things are all more likely to enhance your life rather than strain it, make you feel unsupported or bad about yourself, and so on. That said, for every positive example of influence from others, there’s a negative one.

• When you know these types it becomes easy for you to deal with these pressures.
• Having an ally who can intervene when you’re clearly uncomfortable builds motivation to leave tempting situations properly.
• By studying this sample, students can learn how to engage their audience and present ideas persuasively.
• If they pressure you to do shots with them at the bar when you aren’t drinking, for example, you might suggest that you both hit the dance floor instead.
• Take time to reflect on what is important to you and what you stand for.
• Don’t let the pressure from others steer you away from being true to yourself and what you believe is right.

That’s why learning how to overcome its impact on you is essential for navigating life with confidence and authenticity. However, peer pressure can also be positive and encourage better academic performance and healthy habits. Indirect peer pressure is the least invasive of the lot and can be either spoken or unspoken. It influences an individual which of the following is a type of indirect peer pressure? by validating an activity or behaviour although they may not be the specific person another individual or the group is trying to convince directly.

Understanding the Stages of Addiction and How to Recover

In the past few decades, science has brought us effective behavioral and medication addiction treatments as well as lifesaving treatments that revive people from overdose and give them a chance to seek lasting recovery. Lived experience suggests that individuals may need tools to manage their health long-term, as well as friendship and support from those with similar lived experiences. Research also suggests that support from families can be key to recovery, but that few families become engaged in the process. Through the lens of TTM and MI, the recovery process emerges as a dynamic and fluid evolution. These models recognize the cyclical nature of change, emphasizing the potential for relapses and reinforcing the importance of ongoing support. As individuals traverse the stages – pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, and termination – the integration of motivational interviewing ensures a tailored and responsive approach.

If your home still holds the people and things that trigger your substance use, returning could cause you to relapse.1 Sometimes it helps to separate from the people and places contributing to your addiction. Addiction recovery often occurs through five stages, which can vary in duration for each person. Stages can occur one after the other, or they can be non-linear, with many returning to previous stages before reaching sobriety.

Everyone deserves addiction treatment that works — including those in jail

Preparations include removing addictive substances from your home as well as eliminating triggers in your life that may make you more likely to use those substances again. Acknowledging and celebrating your progress is a vital part of recovery. It reinforces positive behaviors, boosts self-esteem, and reminds you how far you’ve come. Celebrations don’t have to be big or expensive; even small acts of recognition can be meaningful.

When the going gets tough—as it often does early in recovery—a coach can help you keep to your goals. Frequent feedback, encouragement, and support are vital, because physical and psychological resilience are still low, and the temptation is to give up and give in. Change is always difficult, and the temptation is constant to fall back into old and familiar patterns of thinking and behaving. Creating a new path takes proactive effort and much repetition before it feels comfortable.

Get Treatment to Overcome an Addiction

Through self-reflection, individuals can gain insights into their behaviors, recognizing unhealthy thought processes and habits that contribute to their addiction. This analysis allows them to identify alternatives, developing healthier coping mechanisms and strategies for navigating their recovery journey. Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) combines the use of https://northiowatoday.com/2025/01/27/sober-house-rules-what-you-should-know-before-moving-in/ medications with counseling and behavioral therapies. This approach is effective for treating opioid, alcohol, and nicotine addiction. Medications like methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone help reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms, making it easier to focus on recovery activities. There are common symptoms such as cravings, loss of control over drug use, and continued use despite bad effects on health.

This holistic understanding proves instrumental in motivating tangible and sustainable behavioral changes. Relapse should be considered a sixth stage, a nearly inevitable part of the process of change. After a return to old behaviors, people make a decision to resume their active strategies of coping, facilitating remission and recovery. Recovery from addiction Sober House Rules: What You Should Know Before Moving In is a developmental learning process, and people often stumble as they progress along a new and unfamiliar path. Only 1.0 percent of people receive substance abuse treatment as an inpatient or outpatient at a specialty facility.

• Hallucinogens, which have a different clinical profile than other commonly misused substances, required fewer quit attempts.
• The evidence shows that every day, people choose to recover from addiction on their own.
• Withdrawal symptoms may include nausea, sweating, shaking, and anxiety.
• The best way to handle a relapse is to take quick action to seek help, whether it’s intensifying support from family, friends, and peers or entering a treatment program.
• Behavioral therapies can also enhance the effectiveness of medications and help people remain in treatment longer.

The best way to handle a relapse is to take quick action to seek help, whether it’s intensifying support from family, friends, and peers or entering a treatment program. One advantage of mutual support groups is that there is likely someone to call on in such an emergency who has experienced a relapse and knows exactly how to help. In addition, immediately attending or resuming group meetings and discussing the relapse can yield much advice on how to continue recovery without succumbing to the counterproductive feeling of shame or self-pity. Mindfulness training, a common component of cognitive behavioral therapy, can help people ride out their cravings without acting on them. They also value having role models of recovery and someone to call on when the recovering self is an unsteady newborn.

Community

For certain drug types, some symptoms are less prominent, and in some cases, not all symptoms apply. For example, withdrawal symptoms are not specified for inhalant use. Life takes its toll on all of us, and everyone, whether or not they struggle with addiction, chronic pain, or any other serious condition, sustains a certain degree of damage along the way. Recovery provides a pathway to heal from that damage and become stronger, just as broken bones can become stronger after they heal than they were before. It can be difficult to admit that you have difficulty controlling your thoughts and actions, but living in denial is not a healthy option. Outpatient care provides the same treatment that inpatient facilities do, such as detox, counseling and therapy.

Finding Healthy Coping Strategies

Sponsored by the Fralin Biomedical Research Institute, it was developed by Professor Warren Bickel, an addiction expert who died in September. Bickel was an author and principal investigator on the substance use cessation research. To better inform treatment, researchers with the Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at VTC’s Addiction Recovery Research Center wanted to better understand how the experience of quitting differed across substances. Overall, cultivating self-awareness is foundational to building a healthier mindset, leading individuals to make informed decisions throughout their recovery journey. Many individuals may initially struggle with denial surrounding their addiction; self-awareness is vital in confronting this challenge. As individuals work to enhance their understanding of their addiction, they can begin to dismantle the barriers created by denial, paving the way for personal accountability.

We discovered that the national prevalence of those in recovery is approximately 9.1 percent, or 22.35 million U.S. adults. Nearly one in 10 persons in the U.S. has recovered or is recovering from a substance use disorder. Only a tiny percentage of people addicted to alcohol or drugs take medication for it. It’s complicated, but the approved medications are not blockbusters for alcohol use disorder. • Connection—being in touch with others who believe in and support recovery, and actively seeking help from others who have experienced similar difficulties.

Addiction recovery is often divided into distinct phases that help individuals and their loved ones know what to expect. These stages typically start with acute withdrawal, progress through post-acute withdrawal, and extend into long-term maintenance. This can be a step-down level of care after detox or as a first step in the treatment/recovery process. This stage of change can present new challenges as a person navigates life after treatment or without the regular support they may have had previously.

• Another one of the most important ways to support recovery is to understand that multiple relapses over a number of years are typically part of the process.
• In addition, immediately attending or resuming group meetings and discussing the relapse can yield much advice on how to continue recovery without succumbing to the counterproductive feeling of shame or self-pity.
• Gaining the skills to avoid relapse is a necessary part of the recovery process.
• The chronic nature of addiction means that for some people relapse, or a return to drug use after an attempt to stop, can be part of the process, but newer treatments are designed to help with relapse prevention.
• One influential framework guiding this process is the “Transtheoretical Model of Change” (TTM), developed by Dr. James Prochaska and Dr. Carlo DiClemente.

Every person needs a comprehensive recovery plan that addresses educational needs, job skills, social relationships, and mental and physical health. Therapy may be critical to resolving underlying problems that made escape into substance use so appealing in the first place. People can learn to resist or outsmart the cravings until they become manageable. There are strategies of distraction and action people can learn to keep them from interrupting recovery. Another is to carefully plan days so that they are filled with healthy, absorbing activities that give little time for rumination to run wild. Exercise, listening to music, getting sufficient rest—all can have a role in taking the focus off cravings.

Relationship Between Alcohol and Bipolar Disorder

There isn’t much research that describes how to best combine treatment for bipolar disorder and AUD, but emerging recommendations from studies are available. In the United States, about 4.4 percent of adults will experience bipolar disorder at some point in their lives, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. A bipolar diagnosis is described as type 1 or 2, depending on the severity of symptoms. Another explanation for the connection is that people with bipolar disorder can exhibit reckless behavior, and AUD is consistent with this type of behavior. Conversely, researchers suggest that decreased alcohol use may reduce bipolar disorder symptoms and vice versa.

The Enkephalinergic System and Ethanol Effects

This approach may also prove fruitful to refine current nosology of dual diagnosis based on more biologically informed grounds (Frangou, 2014). In sum, the bipolar-addiction comorbidity may benefit from the application of holistic approaches, such as staging and systems biology. These findings also suggest that future neurocognitive studies of BD should take into account the potential confounding effects of comorbid AUDs, including past exposures to psychoactive substances (Savitz et al., 2005). In our opinion, two additional implications for research merit further discussion. Cosci and Fava (2011) have recently proposed an alternative strategy to examine dual diagnosis based on clinimetric methods, helped by staging and evaluation of subclinical symptoms.

How do comorbid BD and AUD develop?

It has been found that significant disparities exist in treatment outcomes and disease prognosis among patients presenting different onset-symptom types of the disease 2. Patients experiencing a depressive first-episode polarity often exhibit a more chronic illness trajectory characterized by a higher frequency and longer duration of depressive episodes, along with increased incidences of suicidal behavior and alcohol misuse. In contrast, those with a manic polarity at onset typically manifest more manic or hypomanic episodes, heightened psychotic symptoms, and a greater prevalence of familial psychiatric history 3, 4. Some people use alcohol as a way to cope with the symptoms of depressive episodes, while others may misuse alcohol during manic periods when they have less impulse control.

Familial Risk of Bipolar Disorder and Alcoholism

In the past, researchers have noted that symptoms of bipolar disorder appear as a person withdraws from alcohol dependence. Some scientists have suggested that alcohol use or withdrawal and bipolar disorder affect the same brain chemicals, or neurotransmitters. Alcohol can affect a person with bipolar disorder differently, compared with someone who does not have it. A person with bipolar disorder can also be more likely than others to misuse alcohol.

Despite the considerable public health significance of co-occurring BD and alcohol dependence, there are few effective pharmacotherapeutic interventions. Pharmacotherapy clinical trials for BD and those for alcohol dependence have often excluded co-occurring disorders in an attempt to reduce confounding variables. As a result, there is a limited literature that clinicians can draw upon when treating patients with co-occurring BD and alcohol dependence. Weiss et al. (2007) then conducted a randomized controlled study in which IGT was compared to an active control condition, Group Drug Counseling (GDC) (Daley et al., 2002).

Some people may also use alcohol to self-medicate and reduce symptoms of depression, mania, or hypomania. Although drinking may make people feel more in control in the short term, long-term side effects have the potential to cause severe illness, injury, or even death. Alcohol addiction is very dangerous, how to store pee for drug test and most people find it hard to stop without the aid of rehabilitation programs or professional mental health treatment. With proper treatment, support, and commitment to self-care, individuals with bipolar disorder can successfully manage their condition and achieve lasting sobriety.

A third feature of IGT is a discussion of the relationship between the two disorders. If commonalities in the recovery and relapse process in the two disorders can be seen as parallels between the two disorders, the focus on the relationship between the two disorders can be viewed as the intersection between BD and alcohol dependence. Thus, patients are told that drinking will negatively affect the course of their BD, and that non-adherence to their BD medication will increase their risk of relapse to drinking. Again, the focus on the intersection between the two disorders is consistent with the single-disorder paradigm. If you’ve lost control over your drinking or you misuse drugs, get help before your problems get worse and are harder to treat. Seeing a mental health professional right away is very important if you also have symptoms of bipolar disorder or another mental health condition.

The last two decades have substantially expanded scientific literature exploring PBD. Previous studies have centered their focus on changes in individuals experiencing different mood episodes of the disorder. From the initial emergence of symptoms, it can take approximately 8 to 10 years to definitively diagnose 35. While increasing evidence supports the idea of subcortical structural changes in PBD, too few published studies have specifically compared initial symptoms. Different subregions of the thalamus, hippocampus, and amygdala have different physiological functions and play various roles in BD disease models 36.

1. Integrated treatment can occur either at the programmatic level or at the individual or group patient level.
2. This suggests that bipolar patients may use alcohol primarily as a means to medicate their affective symptoms, and if their bipolar symptoms are adequately treated, they are able to stop abusing alcohol.
3. The patients with primary alcoholism had significantly fewer episodes of mood disorder at followup, which may suggest that these patients had a less severe form of bipolar illness.

Numerous studies have affirmed the significant role that the hippocampus plays in memory function and complex cognitive processes. There seems to be a slight decrease in hippocampal volume in individuals diagnosed with BD, a change that is potentially more noticeable in cases of early-onset BD 17, 18. The amygdala is a region highly involved in emotion processing with unique developmental alterations in bipolar disorder 19,20,21. Notably, a consistent decrease in amygdala volume has been reported in many past studies involving PBD 22, 23. In contrast, studies of the amygdala in adult BD patients have been markedly heterogeneous 24. The thalamus is a relay station between the cortex and subcortical regions, holding significant importance in the pathophysiology of emotional disorders.

Persistent neurocognitive deficits (Balanzá-Martínez et al., 2005) likely result from the combination of genetic and environmental risk factors, as well as neurodevelopmental and neuroprogressive processes (Goodwin et al., 2008). Subsyndromal depressive symptoms, comorbidites and side effects of medications may compound and further worsen these deficits yet cannot fully explain them (Balanzá-Martínez et al., 2010). Fortunately, there are numerous resources available for individuals dealing with both bipolar disorder and alcohol use issues.